Abolition Geographies
Image: Graphic recording by Radical Roadmaps. For C Samuels, N Morgan, C Serrano, SA Smythe and M Ybarra. “Reflections on Cops Off Campus and Everywhere Else Movements, from 2020 and beyond.” https://www.societyandspace.org/articles/cops-off-campus-and-everywhere-else-a-conversation, published October 31, 2022.
The Aroma of Tacoma: Abolition Geographies at the Northwest Detention Center
My work on the Tacoma Tideflats begins with a crucial reframing of abolition: no person -- and no land -- is disposable. This shapes my understanding of interconnected site fights across the Northwest Detention Center and the liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant under construction. I am writing a book that analyzes the spatialization of white supremacy and explains radical placemaking as a way to think through how solidarities come together, and fall apart, in our interconnected freedom struggles.
Some recent discussions online:
Some recent discussions online:
- “Protecting Culture and Tribal Treaty Rights,” Webinar hosted by The Conversation of Tacoma, UW American Indian Studies, and the Puyallup Tribe. February 20, 2021, published at: https://youtu.be/obwI3AARn4Q
- "Taking our Power Back: Indigenous Sovereignty and Pipeline Politics," Webinar hosted by Seattle 350. February 18, 2021, published at: https://youtu.be/msXO-ruT4G0
- “Tacoma LNG Resistance on Environmental Injustice.” Panelist. Racial Justice is Climate Justice webinar, hosted by 350 Seattle. Seattle, WA. October 4, 2020, published at: https://youtu.be/fgxs6R0iJac
Unjust Enrichment

With Wesley Carrasco, I wrote a zine called "Unjust Enrichment: The struggle for fair wages and an end to all immigrant cages." This traces two lawsuits (by the State of Washington and a class action lawsuit by formerly detained workers) against GEO Group, a company that profits from exploiting captive detainee labor at the Northwest Detention Center (NWDC) in Tacoma, Washington. We tell the story of the lawsuit through 2021, the legal meaning of "unjust enrichment" and explore how this case is part of the movement to abolish immigrant detention, and to shut down the prison to detention pipeline.
Abolition Ecologies
With Nik Heynen, I organized a double session at the 2018 AAGs in New Orleans on "Abolition Ecologies." In recent work, Heynen has called for abolition ecologies that theorize "against and about the continued existence of white supremacist logics that continue to produce uneven racial development within land and property relations. How can abolitionist praxis inform contemporary political ecological struggles around air quality, soil quality, water pollution, inadequate shelter, food insecurity and hunger that continue to ravage communities of color and poor communities?" Our goal is to work through grounded practices that highlight the ways that the daily work of struggle signals abolition dreams.
These were published as a symposium in Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography 53(1) in 2021:
These were published as a symposium in Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography 53(1) in 2021:
- Heynen, N and M. Ybarra (2021) "On abolition ecologies and making freedom as a place." Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography 53(1): 21-35
- Heynen, N (2021) “A plantation can be a commons”: Re-Earthing Sapelo Island through Abolition Ecology. Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography doi:10.1111/anti.12631
- Mei-Singh, L (2021) Accompaniment Through Carceral Geographies: Abolitionist Research Partnerships with Indigenous Communities. Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography: https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12589
- Pellow, DN (2021) Struggles for Environmental Justice in Prisons and Jails. Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography: https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12569
- Ranganathan, M and Bratman, E (2021) From Urban Resilience to Abolitionist Climate Justice in Washington, DC. Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography: https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12555
- Ybarra, M (2021) "Site Fight! Towards the abolition of immigrant detention on Tacoma’s Tar Pits (and everywhere else)”. Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography 53(1): 36-55
A Hunger Strikers Handbook
With Northwest Detention Center Resistance (NWDCR), I documented immigrant-led resistance against ICE and GEO Group at a privately owned and operated immigrant detention facility. The Northwest Detention Center (NWDC) in Tacoma, WA is one of the largest immigration prisons in the country. On Friday, March 7, 2014, over one thousand people held in the NWDC fought back against an unjust system by putting their bodies on the line: a hunger strike. The strike continued for 56 days and spread to other detention centers across the USA.
With an Antipode Foundation Scholar-Activist Grant, we wrote A Hunger Strikers Handbook and released an 11-minute documentary short: Hunger Strikes: A Call to End Immigrant Detention. These works both celebrate the organizing of detained immigrants and challenge those of us not detained to join in their work and act as accomplices in abolition. ![]()
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